1. 2008 Milestone

    Foundation

    Holger Thorsten Schubart founds the Neutrino Energy Group to explore environmental energy conversion.

  2. 2012 Milestone

    Research Phase

    Systematic investigation of graphene-based conversion architectures begins. Early material experiments with multilayer systems.

  3. 2015 Scientific Validation

    Nobel Prize Validation

    Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for proving neutrino oscillation — confirming that neutrinos have mass and therefore momentum.

  4. 2016 Milestone

    Core Patent Filed

    Patent WO2016142056A1 filed, describing the multilayer graphene-silicon conversion architecture that forms the basis of all neutrinovoltaic products.

  5. 2017 Scientific Validation

    CEvNS Confirmed

    The COHERENT collaboration achieves the first measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering at Oak Ridge National Laboratory — confirming a 43-year-old prediction.

  6. 2018 Milestone

    Master Formula

    Holger Thorsten Schubart publishes the theoretical framework modeling neutrinovoltaic output as a function of layers, area, efficiencies, and environmental flux channels.

  7. 2019 Milestone

    Advisory Board Established

    Scientific Advisory Board formed to provide independent oversight and peer review of research claims.

  8. 2020 Scientific Validation

    Graphene Current Confirmed

    Thibado et al. publish in Physical Review E demonstrating fluctuation-induced current from freestanding graphene — confirming a key conversion mechanism.

  9. 2022 Milestone

    Power Cube Development

    Engineering prototype development begins for the Neutrino Power Cube — first practical application of the conversion architecture.

  10. 2024 Milestone

    Expanded Research

    Pi Car, Pi Fly, and Nautic Pi concepts introduced. Scientific Advisory Board expanded with additional materials science and quantum physics expertise.

  11. 2026 Active Phase

    Verification Phase

    Focus shifts to independent third-party verification of prototype performance. Website relaunched with science-first architecture.