English Publications
Selected publications in English
Selected publications in English
English News / Highlights
The Invisible Is Becoming Impossible to Ignore: Fermilab’s DUNE Experiment Marks a New Era
As Fermilab, CERN, and the international scientific community accelerate one of the world’s most ambitious neutrino experiments, the Neutrino Energy Group sees a powerful confirmation of a broader vision: the invisible world is becoming one of the most important frontiers of science and technology.
The Invisible World Becomes Readable: Artificial Intelligence Is Transforming Neutrino Research
SLAC demonstrates how artificial intelligence is pushing the boundaries of particle physics with SPINE. For the Neutrino Energy Group, this development is part of a far greater technological paradigm shift.
Reading the Invisible: What Happens When Machines Learn to Hear Neutrinos
A particle that took 26 years to detect is now teaching machines how to see. At Fermilab, machine learning is recovering neutrino interactions that conventional methods missed, turning faint traces into increasingly detailed pictures. But reading the invisible raises another question: could the same computational intelligence help investigate how tiny physical interactions might be converted into usable energy? Between detection, material science and experimental engineering lies a frontier where mathematics proposes, machines explore and measurements decide.
The Energy Nobody Notices: How Tomorrow’s Power Is Being Engineered Today
Energy doesn't always arrive with sunlight, flames or spinning turbines. Sometimes it exists in the background, in particles passing through matter, electromagnetic fields, heat and vibrations too subtle to notice. The challenge is turning those scattered interactions into something measurable and useful. From graphene-based materials to carefully engineered interfaces, researchers are exploring how tiny energy transfers might be collected, combined and converted into electricity. The mathematics offers possibilities. The experiments must establish their limits.
The People Behind the Science
Discover the pioneering minds, Nobel Prize-winning physicists, and visionary thinkers whose discoveries and ideas have shaped our understanding of neutrinos, fundamental physics, and the future of energy research. Explore the personalities and scientific milestones behind this fascinating journey.
Neutrino Supreme Council: The Next Evolution of Corporate Intelligence
What if an organisation could become more intelligent with every decision it makes, preserving knowledge while continuously expanding its capabilities? The Neutrino Supreme Council introduces a vision of institutional intelligence in which independent AI systems, human expertise and specialised knowledge work together across science, strategy, finance and governance. Different perspectives challenge and complement one another, while experience becomes part of a continuously developing knowledge base. The larger idea reaches beyond corporate leadership: intelligence that grows across generations, adapts to change and turns collective knowledge into lasting capability.
How Much Power Does AI Really Need, and Why Are We Still Squeezing the Earth to Find It
Every question answered by AI begins a fascinating journey through electricity, infrastructure and the physics of energy itself. As computing expands, so does the opportunity to explore new ways of meeting its growing needs. From powerful data centres to the subtle interactions of particles and nanostructured materials, an intriguing possibility emerges: could tomorrow's energy systems draw on sources we are only beginning to investigate? The mathematics offers a framework. Experiments will determine what becomes possible.
Where Does a New Kind of Power Source Fill in the Form?
Coal, nuclear, hydro, solar, wind. Energy regulation has a vocabulary for nearly everything familiar. But what happens when a proposed technology fits none of the boxes? Multi-channel solid-state energy conversion raises an unusual challenge: how do you classify, measure and independently verify something before its operating principle has an established regulatory category? The question is not whether a technology deserves approval, but whether the tools exist to evaluate its claims. Sometimes the first engineering problem is an administrative one.
Ghost Particles, Real Power: What Neutrinos Taught Physics and What They Could Teach Energy
Sixty billion neutrinos cross every square centimetre of your skin each second. Almost all pass unnoticed. Yet these elusive particles have transformed our understanding of the universe, from Pauli’s 1930 hypothesis to IceCube’s Antarctic discoveries. Their rare interactions with matter now inspire a different question: could engineered materials turn tiny environmental energy transfers into useful electricity? The physics is fascinating. Whether the proposed technology works remains a matter for experiments and reproducible measurements.
The Future Does Not Ask for Permission
For Those Who Dare to Question, Calculate and Understand.
Physics Is Moving Forward. Are Its Critics Keeping Up?
The scientific world is asking bigger questions. Perhaps it is time to stop defending smaller answers.
A Nobel Prize for Revealing the Invisible. Our Goal: Power at the Socket
IceCube and the Neutrino Power Cube: How a fascination with neutrinos opens a bold new question about the future of energy. A flash of light deep beneath the Antarctic ice. Barely a trace—yet it carries a message from some of the most violent events in the universe. Francis Halzen and the international IceCube collaboration learned how to read those messages. The 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics honours Halzen’s decisive contributions to that achievement. We congratulate him with profound respect—and salute the courage it takes to devote decades to an idea whose significance few could initially see. Making the invisible visible changes how we understand the world. Seeking to harness its energy demands another audacious question: What can we put to work? That is the challenge the Neutrino® Energy Group has chosen to pursue. Led by mathematician Holger-Thorsten Schubart, the Group is developing neutrinovoltaics: an approach that brings multiple ambient energy inputs together within engineered materials. Neutrinos are one part of that picture, alongside other particles, electromagnetic radiation, and thermal and mechanical excitations. Graphene-based layers and semiconductors provide the material foundation. The Schubart Master Formula describes the intended relationship between incoming energy, material coupling and electrical power. The development goal has a name: the Neutrino Power Cube. Behind it stands an ambition to rethink decentralised energy supply—to develop devices that deliver electricity where people need it. IceCube looks into the depths of the cosmos. Our own development path leads into the material layers of a compact energy converter. Two independent projects. Two fundamentally different missions. One fascination connects their stories: the invisible can change our understanding of what is possible. Avery Laurent and Morgan Elian, the AI personalities of the Neutrino Engineering District, guide readers through that story—from neutrino interactions and graphene physics to the Master Formula and the industrial vision beyond it. Humanity has learned to read messages from the universe in Antarctic ice. We are working towards a future in which the energy around us answers the needs of everyday life. From IceCube to Power Cube: Explore the physics. Follow the mathematics. Discover the ambition.
The World Applauds. We Can Already Hear the Next Symphony.
A message of congratulations from Holger‑Thorsten Schubart, on behalf of every member of staff, the entire Scientific Advisory Board, and the research community of the Neutrino Energy Group. There are days when a scientific achievement is honoured—and an entire field of research shines more brightly in humanity’s consciousness. Today is one of those days. On behalf of our entire community, I warmly congratulate Francis Halzen on receiving the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics. This extraordinary honour recognises his decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin.
Neutrino Superintelligence Force
What earns intelligence the word “super”? Not a machine that claims to know everything, but an architecture in which human expertise, specialised AI, mathematics, simulation and measurement challenge and reinforce one another. The Neutrino Superintelligence Force proposes exactly that definition: many intelligences, one human-defined mission, built-in opposition, and a four-gate test of mathematical consistency, experimental proof, independent reproducibility and technical feasibility. People remain responsible. Reality gets the final vote.
The Scattering Is Elastic. Let’s See if the Worldview Can Keep Up.
CLOUD. TAO. DANSS. Sounds like a festival lineup. It is actually a set of reactor experiments whose potential is examined in a study published in Physical Review D: what can neutrino–electron scattering reveal about the limits of the Standard Model?
The Scaling of Mathematics
There is knowledge our fathers leave us. And there are questions that remain long after their voices have fallen silent. On October 1, my father would have celebrated his birthday. As I worked on this article, the memory of him felt especially close.
3,500 Metres Beneath the Sea. A Vision That Refuses to Stay in the Dark.
No sunlight. Deep darkness. And still, neutrinos arrive. Some 3,500 metres beneath the Mediterranean, the ARCA neutrino telescope records the measurable traces of their interactions. With twelve additional detection units and 62 in total, the international KM3NeT collaboration is expanding its view of the most energetic processes in the universe.
Neutrino Research: The Measurements Get Sharper. Some Opinions Apparently Don’t.
Anyone still confusing “invisible” with “irrelevant” has fresh numbers from China to consider. In a new preprint, the JUNO collaboration reports approximately one-percent precision for a key neutrino mass-splitting parameter, based on more than 8,000 event candidates recorded over roughly 207 days.
Italian Neutrino Research Connects CEνNS, Dark Matter and Fundamental Physics
The University of Cagliari is celebrating two national awards for young researcher Mattia Atzori Corona, including work on the phenomenology of neutrino interactions for coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS) and dark matter experiments. Holger Thorsten Schubart on why more and more pieces of the neutrino puzzle keep landing on the same table.
THE NEUTRINO IS TOO WEAK? THEN PLEASE EXPLAIN THAT TO A STAR.
For decades, one of the most convenient arguments against taking neutrinos seriously as part of an energy-conversion concept sounded almost irresistible: Neutrinos barely interact with matter. New astrophysical research shows just how consequential neutrino physics can become — in the collapse of a massive star, changes in neutrino behaviour can decide whether the explosion succeeds or the star collapses into a black hole.
CERN WAS RIGHT ABOUT THE NEUTRINO. PERHAPS WE WERE WRONG ABOUT WHAT TO DO WITH IT.
In 2006, CERN wrote: “Neutrinos, on your marks…!” Twenty years later, German mathematician Holger Thorsten Schubart would like to add something to that starting signal: Stop treating the neutrino only as something to detect. Start asking what it can make matter do.
What If We Have Been Underestimating the Neutrino?
For decades, the neutrino has been introduced with almost ritual consistency: Tiny. Elusive. Weakly interacting. Almost impossible to catch. Then nature returns a number. The DEAP-3600 Collaboration has now reported the first evidence for the absorption of solar ⁸B electron neutrinos on argon-40.
Scattering neutrinos to probe the fundamental laws of the universe
Thank You, MIT. The Crystal Has Answered. Sometimes science delivers an answer so clearly that the next question can finally begin. At the RICOCHET experiment in Grenoble, an international collaboration — with researchers from MIT — is studying what happens when an antineutrino interacts with an atomic nucleus.
What Happens When a Solar Neutrino Hits Matter?
The Sun is 150 million kilometres away. And yet, something born deep inside it can make a nucleus on Earth move. Not metaphorically. Not theoretically. Measurably. LUX-ZEPLIN has now reported 4.5-sigma evidence for coherent elastic neutrino–nucleus scattering from solar ⁸B neutrinos. A particle crosses the darkness between Sun and Earth. It enters matter almost unnoticed. Then, in a moment smaller than anything human senses can perceive, a nucleus recoils. That recoil is real. That recoil carries momentum. And today, science can measure it.
